Laureate 2012

Nnimmo Bassey

Defender of victims of climate change

The 2012 Rafto Prize was awarded to Nigerian Nnimmo Bassey (1958) in recognition of his long-term fight for people’s right to life, health, food and water in a world affected by complex and threatening climate change and mass environmental destruction.

Through his rights based work and criticism of prevailing systems, Bassey has shown how human rights can help mitigate the effects of these changes.

Nnimmo Bassey links human rights to the climate by demonstrating how climate change has the greatest effect on the world’s most vulnerable people, the very people who have contributed least to the problem in the first place.

By awarding its annual prize to Nnimmo Bassey, the Rafto Foundation underlines how the challenges we face regarding climate and the environment also have a human rights aspect.

The Rafto Foundation also gives its support to Nnimmo Bassey's work in the organisations Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) and Environmental Rights Action (ERA).

'Africa needs soil, not oil'

Rafto Laureate, Nnimmo Bassy

Other laureates

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Defending the rights of children living in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

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Laureate 2022

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Fighting torture and defending the human rights of torture survivors

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Human Rights Data Analysis Group

Seeking justice behind the numbers

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Laureate 2020

Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms

Bravely resisting Egypt´s state of fear

Laureate 2019 Rouba Mhaissen
Laureate 2019

Rouba Mhaissen

Defending the human rights of people living as refugees

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Laureate 2018

Ombudsman Adam Bodnar

Defending minorities rights and judicial independence

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Laureate 2017

Parveena Ahangar & Parvez Imroz

Decades of campaigning for human rights in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir

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Laureate 2016

Yanar Mohammed

Defender of women's rights in war-torn Iraq

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Laureate 2015

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A fearless voice in a violent country

Pavel Chikov
Laureate 2014

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Defender of the rule of law in Russia

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Laureate 2013

Bahrain Center for Human Rights

The inconvenient demand for human rights in the Gulf

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Laureate 2011

Sexual Minorities Uganda

Defender of LGBTI rights

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Laureate 2010

José Raúl Vera López

Defender of the vulnerable and the rejected

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Laureate 2009

Malahat Nasibova

The brave voice of Nakhchivan

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Laureate 2008

Bulambo Lembelembe Josué

Bringing hope for the victims of war

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Laureate 2007

National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights

Defenders of the downtrodden

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Laureate 2006

Thích Quảng Độ

Peaceful oppositon against the communist regime

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Laureate 2005

Lidia Yusupova

Defender of the forgotten victims of the war in Chechnya

Rebiya Kadeer
Laureate 2004

Rebiya Kadeer

Defender of the repressed Uyghurs

Paulos Tesfagiorgis
Laureate 2003

Paulos Tesfagiorgis

Lifelong work for democracy in Eritrea

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Laureate 2002

Sidi Mohammed Daddach

The Sahrawi people's struggle for self determination

Shirin Ebadi
Laureate 2001

Shirin Ebadi

Rights for women and children under the Islamic regime

Kim-Dae-Jung
Laureate 2000

Kim Dae-jung

Giving hope of re-conciliation with North Korea

Gennady Grushevoy
Laureate 1999

Gennady Grushevoy

Protecting the victims of the Chernobyl disaster

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Laureate 1998

ECPAT

Committed to ending commercial sexual exploitation of children

Ian Hancock
Laureate 1997

Ian Hancock

Advocate for the rights and dignity of the Romani

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Laureate 1996

Palermo Anno Uno

Standing up against the Mafia and organized crime

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Laureate 1995

Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia

Working for peace on behalf of those forced to wage war

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Laureate 1994

Leyla Zana

Peaceful struggle for the human rights of the Kurdish people

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Laureate 1993

José Ramos-Horta

Promoting independence for the people of East Timor

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Laureate 1992

Preah Maha Ghosananda

Leading role in reconciling a country torn by war

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Laureate 1991

Yelena Bonner

Lifelong work for political and religious freedom in the Soviet Union

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Laureate 1990

Aung San Suu Kyi

Leading the struggle for democracy in Burma

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Laureate 1989

Doina Cornea

Writing for freedom in a communist dictatorship

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Laureate 1989

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Founders of a democratic Hungary

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Laureate 1988

Trivimi Velliste

Reviving the past to liberate the future

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Laureate 1987

Jiří Hájek

Foreign Affairs Minister of the Prague Spring and brave spokesperson for civil rights